Lager
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German Malz Bier
Source: Doug Roberts (dzzr@lanl.gov)
Digest: Issue #566, 1/16/91
Ingredients:
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- 7 pounds light unhopped syrup
- 2 pounds Cara-pils malt
- 2 pounds light crystal malt
- 1 pound extra rich crystal malt
- 1/2 ounce Hallertauer (5.0% alpha)
- 1 ounce Willamette (4.5 alpha)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 teaspoon citric acid
- 1 teaspoon yeast nutrient
- 1 tablespoon Irish moss
- Edme ale yeast
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Procedure:
Mash cara-pils and crystal malt for 2 hours in 140 degree water. Sparge
to make 4 gallons. Add syrup and Hallertauer hops. Boil 60 minutes,
adding Irish moss in last 30 minutes. Decant to primary, adding enough
water to make 5 gallons. Add salt, citric acid, yeast nutrient, and dry
hop with Willamette hops.
Comments:
A year or so ago I went to a party where the host had about 20 different
types of good beer. One was a German malz bier that was delicious! It
has a wonderful sweet, malty, full-bodied flavor. Working on the
assumption that its body is achieved with dextrin and crystal malt, I
cooked up this recipe. The intent is to have all or most of the dextrin
and caramelized maltose remain after fermentation for the malz taste
and body.
42
Munich Style Lager
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Source: Norm Hardy (polstra!norm@uunet.UU.NET)
Digest: Issue #515, 10/11/90
Ingredients:
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- 7 pounds Klages malt
- 3 pounds Vienna malt
- 6 ounces pearl barley
- 1-1/2 ounces Hallertauer leaf hops
- 1/2 ounce Hallertauer hops (finish)
- Wyeast #2206
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Procedure:
Soak the pearl barley overnight in the refrigerator, mix it into a
starchy glue using a blender. Mash the pearl barley with the grains.
Boil 1-1/2 ounces of Hallertauer with the wort. Add 1/4 ounce of finish-
ing hops in last 10 minutes and steep 1/4 ounce after boil is complete.
Pitch yeast at about 76 degrees.
I put the fermenter in fridge for 23 days, then racked to secondary for
another 49 days before bottling.
Comments:
This is a wonderful Munich-style lager that I would like to think rivals
Andechs (I aim high).
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.052
Final Gravity: 1.015
Primary Ferment: 23 days
Secondary Ferment: 49 days
43
Lager
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Source: Doug (dreger@seismo.gps.caltech.edu)
Digest: Issue #511, 10/5/90
Ingredients:
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- 3.3 pounds Northwest malt extract
- 1 pound light dry malt
- 1/2 pound Munich malt
- 2 pounds Klages malt
- 1 ounce Hallertauer hops (5.1 alpha)
- 1/4 ounce Nugget hops (11.0 alpha)
- 1 ounce Hallertauer hops (finish)
- Wyeast #2042: Danish
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Procedure:
Start yeast ahead of time. Mash Munich and Klages malts together.
Sparge. Add extract and boiling hops. Boil one hour. Add finishing
hops. Chill to 75-80 degrees. Pitch yeast. When airlock shows signs of
activity (about 6 hours) put fermenter in the refrigerator at 42
degrees. After one week, rack to secondary and ferment at 38 degrees
for two more weeks. Bottle or keg.
Comments:
This beer tastes great and is very clean. There are, however, two things
I will do next time: add more bitterness (perhaps 10-11 HBUs), and
second, add more malt.
Specifics:
Primary Ferment: 1 week
Secondary Ferment: 2 weeks
44
B.W. Lager
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Source: Alex Jenkins (atj@mirror.tmc.com)
Digest: Issue #57, 1/24/89
Ingredients:
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- 7 pounds cracked lager malt
- 5 pounds amber dry malt extract
- 1 teaspoon gypsum
- 2500 mg ascorbic acid
- 2 ounces Talisman leaf hops
- 1 teaspoon Irish moss
- 1/2 ounce Hallertauer leaf hops
- 1 ounce Willamette hops pellets
- Red Star lager yeast
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Procedure:
Add grain to 2-1/2 gallons of 170 degree water giving an initial heat
of 155 degrees and a pH of 5.3. Maintain temperature at 130-150 degrees
for 2 hours. Sparge. Bring to boil. Add extract, and Talisman hops. In
last 20 minutes add Irish moss. In last 10 minutes add Hallertauer
hops. Strain wort and cool. Add Willamette pellets for aroma. Pitch
yeast.
Comments:
Tastes great, but low alcohol according to the measurements. Nice amber
lager.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.029
Final Gravity: 1.020
Primary Ferment: 30 days
45
Lager
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Source: Alex Jenkins (atj@mirror.tmc.com)
Digest: Issue #57, 1/24/89
Ingredients:
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- 7 pounds cracked lager malt
- 1250 mg ascorbic acid
- 3.3 pounds light unhopped John Bull malt extract
- 1-1/2 ounces Northern Brewer hops pellets
- 1 ounce Talisman leaf hops
- 1 teaspoon Irish moss
- 1 ounce Willamette hops pellets
- Red Star lager yeast
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Procedure:
Add grain to 2-1/2 gallons 170 degree water giving initial heat of 155
degrees. Maintain temperature for two hours. Sparge and add malt
extract. Bring to boil. Add Northern Brewer hops, Talisman hops, and
Irish moss in last 20 minutes of boil. Dry hop with Willamette pellets
and cool. Add water to make 5 gallons and pitch yeast.
Comments:
Higher gravity than previous recipe (B.W. Lager) reflecting a more
effective mash. On day 2 of ferment the bubbler got clogged and was
replace with blow tube. The resulting beer was fairly amber, not too
sweet, with a certain dryness in the aftertaste.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.046
Final Gravity: 1.018
Primary Ferment: 25 days
46
Twelfth Lager
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Source: Alex Jenkins (atj@mirror.tmc.com)
Digest: Issue #57, 1/24/89
Ingredients:
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- 10 pounds lager grain
- 4000 mg ascorbic acid
- 1 pound light dry malt extract
- 9 ounces Chinese yellow lump sugar
- 1 ounce Talisman hops (leaf)
- 1 ounce Hallertauer hops pellets
- 1 teaspoon Irish moss
- 1 ounce Cascade hops
- Red Star ale yeast
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Procedure:
Add grain to 3 gallons of 170 degree water giving an initial heat of
155 degrees. Mash at 130-155 degrees for 2 hours. Sparge and add extract
and Chinese lump sugar. Boil. In last 20 minutes add Talisman hops. In
last 10 minutes add Hallertauer hops and Irish moss. Strain. Add
Cascade hops and steep. Strain into fermenter when cool and pitch yeast.
Comments:
Slightly hazy and very light colored. This should not lack body.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.043
Final Gravity: 1.010
Primary Ferment: 35 days
47
Pilsner
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Source: Erik Henchal (henchal@wrair.ARPA)
Digest: Issue #128, 4/15/89
Ingredients:
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- 4 pound can Mountmellick hopped light malt extract
- 3 ounces crystal malt
- 2 teaspoons gypsum
- 1/4 ounce Saaz hops (boil)
- 1/2 ounce Saaz hops (finish)
- Wyeast #2007
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Procedure:
This recipe makes 5-1/2 gallons. Make 2-quart starter for yeast. Steep
crystal malt at 170 degrees for 20 minutes in brew water. Remove
grains. Boil extract and boiling hops for 75 minutes. Add finishing
hops in last 10 minutes. Conduct primary fermentation at 47-49 degrees
for 3 weeks. Lager for 4 weeks at 30 degrees.
Comments:
This recipe has produced one of the finest pilsners I have ever made.
What could be simpler?
Specifics:
Primary Ferment: 3 weeks
Secondary Ferment: 4 weeks
48
Number 17
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Source: John Watson (watson@pioneer.arc.nasa.gov)
Digest: Issue #541, 11/21/90
Ingredients:
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- 3.3 pounds plain light malt extract
- 2.2 pounds maltose
- 3/4 ounce Cascade hops (boil)
- 3/4 ounce Cascade hops (finish)
- cultured Sierra Nevada yeast
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Procedure:
The maltose is a cheap rice-malt mix obtainable from oriental markets.
Boil malt, hops, and maltose in 2-1/2 gallons of cold water. In last 2
minutes, add the finishing hops. The yeast was cultured from a bottle
of Sierra Nevada pale ale. By the next day, the yeast did not seem to
start, so I added a packet of Vierrka lager yeast. Rack to secondary
after one week. After another week, prime with 3/4 cup corn sugar and
bottle.
Comments:
Color similar to any American lager. Tastes much better, very mellow.
The goal was to brew 5 gallons of beer while only spending $10. This
came to about $11. I'm not sure what drives me to such frugalness, but
having grown up with American beer, sometimes I would rather have it
with certain foods, like pizza.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.038
Final Gravity: 1.006
Primary Ferment: 1 week
Secondary Ferment: 1 week
49
Maerzen Beer
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Source: Florian Bell (florianb%tekred.cna.tek.com@RELAY. CS.NET)
Digest: Issue #424, 5/24/90
Ingredients:
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- 4 pounds pale malt
- 3 pounds light dry extract
- 1/2 pound crystal malt (40L)
- 2 ounces chocolate malt
- 1/2 pound toasted malt
- 1/2 pound Munich malt
- 2 ounces dextrin malt
- 2-1/2 ounces Tettnanger hops (4.2 alpha)
- 1/2 ounce Cascade hops (5.0 alpha)
- 3 teaspoons gypsum
- Vierka dry lager yeast
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Procedure:
Make up yeast starter 2 days before brewing. Grind all grains together,
dough-in with 5 cups warm water. Use 3 quarts water at 130 degrees to
bring up to protein rest temperature of 122 degrees. Set for 30 minutes.
Add 8 pints of boiling water and heat to 154 degrees. Set for at least
30 minutes. Bring to 170 degrees for 5 minutes for mash out. Sparge
with 2 gallons water. Add dry extract, bring to boil. Boil 15 minutes
and add one ounce of Tettnanger. Boil one hour. Add 1 ounce of
Tettnanger at 30 minutes. Add 1/2 ounce of Tettnanger and 1/2 ounce of
Cascade at 5 minutes (with Irish moss if desired). Strain and chill.
Rack off trub. Pitch yeast. Ferment at 68 degrees for 3 days. Rack to
secondary and lager 18 days at 42 degrees. After 18 days keg and lager
an additional 17 days.
Comments:
This brew was dark brown-red with a distinct nutty flavor coming from
the toasted malt barley. A good head, little chill haze.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.056
Final Gravity: 1.020
Primary Ferment: 3 days
Secondary Ferment:15 days
50
Helles Belles Maibock
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Source: Chuck Cox (bose!synchro!chuck@uunet.UU.NET)
Digest: Issue #556, 12/18/90
Ingredients (for 10 gallons):
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- 18 pounds pale unhopped extract
- 2 pounds crystal malt
- 1 pound lager malt
- 1 pound toasted malt
- 1 teaspoon Irish moss
- 14 HBUs Hallertauer hops (boil)
- 14 HBUs Tettnanger hops (boil)
- 1/2 ounce Hallertauer hops (finish)
- 1/2 ounce Tettnanger hops (finish)
- Anheuser-Busch yeast
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Procedure:
This is a 10-gallon partial mash recipe. Use standard procedures, brew-
ing about 7 gallons of wort in a 10-gallon kettle, followed by a 7-
gallon primary and 2 5-gallon secondaries. Then keg (or bottle). The
toasted malt was done 5 minutes in a 350 degree oven. The yeast was
cultured from bakers yeast.
51
Dos Equis
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Source: Len Reed (lbr%holos0@gatech.edu)
Digest: Issue #414, 5/8/90
Ingredients:
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- 3.3 pounds 6-row malt (1.6L)
- 1.1 pound 2-row malt (1.2L)
- 1/3 pound Munich malt (9.7L)
- 4 lbs 5 ounces crystal malt (80L)
- Hallertauer hops
- yeast
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Pilsner Urquell
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-
- Source: Don McDaniel (dinsdale@chtm.unm.edu)
- Digest: Issue #639, 5/17/91
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Ingredients:
-
- 4 pound can Alexander's Pale malt extract syrup
- 2-1/3 pounds light dry malt extract
- 15 AAU's Saaz hops
- Wyeast 2007 Bohemian Pilsner yeast
-
Procedure:
Bring extracts and 2 gallons of water to boil. Add 5 AAU's of Saaz hops
at beginning of boil. Add 5 AAU's again at 30 minutes and at 10 minutes.
Pitch yeast when cool.
Comments:
The yeast I used produced a very clean, clear beer and I'd recommend it
highly. It you haven't gotten into liquid yeast cultures yet, do it for
this batch. The difference is tremendous. Also I feel the key to success
here are:
The lightest extract you can find.
Fresh hops or pellets packed in Nitrogen (only Saaz will do).
Liquid yeast fermented at a steady low temp.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.050
Final Gravity: 1.010--1.008
Primary Ferment: 50 degrees
53
Beat Me Over the Head with a Stick Bock
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Source: Michael Zentner (zentner@ecn.purdue.edu)
Digest: Issue #644, 5/24/91
Ingredients:
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- 6.6 pounds John Bull light malt extract
- 3 pounds Klages malt
- 1/2 pound chocolate malt
- 2-3/4 ounce 4.7% AAU Willamette flowers (60 minute boil)
- 1/2 ounce 4.7% Willamette flowers (2 minute steep)
- lager yeast (I used MeV)
- 10 grams Burton salts
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Procedure:
Bring 3 qt + 2 cups of water to 130 degrees. Add cracked Klages and
chocolate malts (temp = 122 degrees). Rest 30 min. Add 7 cups of 200
degrees water to bring temp up to 150 degrees. Rest 30 min. Bring up to
158 degrees with burner. Rest 20 minutes. Mash out at 170 degrees.
Sparge with 7 quarts of 170 degrees water, recycling the first runoff.
Add malt extract and boil as normal. Chill the wort and pitch. Aerate
vigorously with a hollow plastic tube...there's no need to get fancy
equipment here. With the hollow tube I can whip up a 3" head of froth on
the chilled wort. Bubbling activity is almost always evident within 8-10
hours of pitching a 12-18 oz starter solution. Ferment as you would a
lager.
Comments:
Don't worry...give partial mashing a try. Before doing it, my biggest
worry was how to keep the temperature constant. During each phase of the
mash, I only had to add heat once to keep it within a degree or so.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.072
Final Gravity: 1.021
54
Light Wheat Lager
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Source: joshua.grosse@amail.amdahl.com
Digest: Issue #732, 9/26/91
Ingredients:
-
- 3.3 pounds M&F light extract
- 1 pound Malted wheat
- 3/4 ounce Hallertauer (boiling)
- 1/4 ounce Hallertauer (finishing)
- 2 teaspoon Gypsum
- 1/4 teaspoon Alpha Amylase
- 1 teaspoon Irish Moss
- 3/4 cup Dextrose (for priming)
- Wyeast Pilsner Culture
-
Procedure:
Mash the wheat with Alpha Amylase at 135 degrees for 1-3 hours in 1
quart of water. Test with Iodine. Sparge with 3 quarts of water and boil
before adding the extract to avoid enzymatic changes to the barley malt.
Irish Moss for the last 10 minutes of the boil and the finishing hops
for the last 2 minutes. Ferment at 40-45 degrees for 6 weeks to 3
months. I found that all the starch completed conversion at the end of
one hour. I held the mash temp at 130-135 in about 1 quart of water by
mashing in a microwave oven with a temperature probe. The dissolved
sugars were fairly low. SG was 1.027.
Comments:
My thinking was that I wanted to extract as much fermentable sugars as
possible from the wheat I was using as an adjunct, as the wort is an
extremely light one. I made it lightly hopped so that the hopping
wouldn't overpower the tanginess of the small amount of wheat. I also
lagered to hopefully get a smoother, less estery quality. You might
consider mashing wheat with added enzymes. I did it because I partial-
mashed; you might wish to do so because of a high wheat to barley ratio.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.027
Primary Ferment: 6 weeks --- 3 months at 40--45 degrees.
55
Munich Beer
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Source: Brian Bliss (bliss@csrd.uiuc.edu)
Digest: Issue #738, 10/4/91
Ingredients:
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- 10 pounds pale alt malt
- 5 pounds Munich malt
- 1/2 pound dextrin malt
- 1-1/2 pounds amber crystal malt
- 1 ounce gypsum
- 1/3 ounce Burton H2O salts
- 5-1/2 grams Hallertauer
- 1-1/2 ounces Cascade 60 min
- 1/4 ounce Cascade 30 min
- 1/4 ounces Cascade 15 min
- 1/4 ounce Hallertau (dry hop)
- Wyeast Munich beer yeast
- Polyclar
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Procedure:
Use standard mashing procedure. Sparge. Boil 90 minutes. Add Hallertauer
at beginning of boil. Add 1-1/2 ounces Cascades 30 minutes into boil.
Add 1/4 oz Cascades at 60 minutes. Add final 1/4 ounces Cascades for the
last 15 minutes. Cool. Pitch yeast. Ferment at 40 degrees for 2 months.
Add polyclar, rack to secondary and dry hop with 1/4 oz Hallertau pel-
lets two days later. After a week move to room temperature and let sit
for another week. Bottle.
Comments:
The wort really needed to to be dry hopped longer---the pellets never
really completely dissolved, and kind of filtered themselves out in the
siphon. Serve very cold or very warm.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.077 (3 gallons)
Primary Ferment: 2 months at 40 degrees
Secondary Ferment: 9 days at 40 degrees, 1 week at room temp.
56
High-Gravity Bock
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Source: Tom Lyons (76474.2350@compuserve.com)
Digest: Issue #811, 1/28/92
Ingredients:
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- 8 pounds pale malt
- 1 pound Vienna malt
- 1/2 pound chocolate malt
- 2-1/2 pounds dark extract syrup
- 2-1/2 pounds light DME
- 1 ounce Chinook 12.5% alpha boil
- 1 ounce Hallertau finish
- yeast
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Procedure:
Grains mashed in a RIMS. Extracts added to boil. Forgot my Irish Moss
. I used Wyeast London Ale because it's what I had.
Comments:
I brewed a high-gravity bock last weekend, and wonder what I can do to
get as complete a fermentation as possible. My SG reading was 1.136,
part of which I think is attributable to some trub in my sample, but it
still is chock full of fermentables. I pitched Wyeast London Ale, cause
it's what I had.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.136
57
Burst Bubbles, No Troubles Munich Dunkel
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Source: Stephen Russell (srussell@snoopy.msc.cornell.edu)
Digest: Issue #788, 12/24/91
Ingredients:
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- 6 pounds Klages
- 1 1/2 pounds Vienna
- 1 pound light Munich
- 1 pound dark Munich
- 1 1/2 pounds dark crystal
- 1/5 pounds chocolate malt
- 1/2 ounce Hersbrucker plugs (2.9% alpha)
- 1/2 ounce Northern Brewer plugs (7.5%)
- 1 ounce Hersbrucker plugs
- 1/2 ounce Hersbrucker plugs
- 1/2 ounce Tettnanger leaf hops
- 1/2 teaspoon Irish Moss at 30 min
- WYeast #2308 Munich Lager
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Procedure:
Dough in at 90 degrees and raise temperature to 155 degrees over 60
minutes. Saccharification rest of 1 hour at 155 degrees. Heat to mash-
out over 10 min and hold for 5 minutes. Mashout temperature: 164
degrees. Sparge with water acidified to pH 6.0 with lactic acid. Bring
to a boil and add 1/2 ounce each of Herbrucker and Northern Brewer hops.
Add 1 ounce of Hersbrucker at 30 minutes. Add 1/2 ounce Hersbrucker for
final fifteen minutes of boil. Dry hop (during lagering stage) with 1/2
ounce of Tettnanger hops. Cool. Pitch yeast.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.059
Final Gravity: 1.014--1.016
Primary Ferment: 2 weeks at 45--50 degrees
Secondary Ferment: 2--3 weeks at 35--40
58
Brewhaus Golden Lager
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Source: Ron Downer, Brewhaus
Ingredients:
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- 8 pounds 2-row Klages malt
- 1/2 pound 2-row German Munich malt
- 1-1/2 ounces Perle hop pellets (6.2% Alpha - boil)
- 1 ounce Hallertau hop pellets (finish)
- 1 teaspoon Irish Moss
- 1 teaspoon gelatin finings
- 1 teaspoon gypsum
- Lactic Acid (to bring mash water to pH 5.2)
- Wyeast #2308
- 2/3 cup corn sugar (priming)
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Procedure:
Mash grains at 152 degrees for two hours, or until conversion is
complete. Sparge with 170 degree water to collect 6 gallons. Bring wort
to a boil and let boil for 15 minutes before adding the boiling hops.
Boil for one hour. Add Irish moss. Boil 30 minutes. (1 hour, 45 minutes
total boiling time). Cut heat, add aromatic hops and let rest for 15
minutes. Force cool wort to yeast pitching temperature. Transfer cooled
wort to primary fermenter and pitch yeast starter. Fine with geletin
when fermentation is complete. Bottle with corn sugar boiled in one cup
water.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.047
59
Maibock
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Source: Jim Larsen (jal@techbook.com)
2/20/92
Ingredients:
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- 10 pounds Klages malt
- 3 pounds Munich malt
- 1 ounce Mt. Hood loose hops (60 minute boil)
- 1/2 ounce Mt. Hood loose (30 minutes)
- 1/2 ounce Mt. Hood loose (5 minutes)
- 1 teaspoon Irish Moss
- Wyeast 2308 (Munich)
- in 1 pint 1.022 starter (1/10)
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Procedure:
30-minute protein rest at 125 degrees F
60-minute mash at 159 degrees F
15-minute mashout at 170 degrees F
Primary and secondary fermentation insulated glass carboys at about 50
degrees F.
Comments:
This was my first lager after 10 years of homebrewing many many ales.
After racking to secondary, I noticed many small bubbles rising to the
surface and forming a small head in the carboy (the sort of effect I've
seen when dry-hopping), but the airlock remains flat. I fully expect the
brew to take months to lager.
Specifics:
Original Gravity: 1.061
60