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View Full Version : beer in Thailand: thoughts and tasting notes


warmstorage
03-07-2003, 12:39 PM
i recently returned from two weeks in Thailand, where even in the temperate and comparatively pleasant February weather, the intense humidity and heat make beer more than just a pleasure: it's a damn necessity.

fortunately, Thais take their beer pretty seriously, and the national favorite, Singha, is something to be proud of, as is the national liquor of choice, a rice whisky called Maekong, which i also review below. in general, Thailand is an exceptionally friendly place, even in touristy areas, and they'll indulge you if possible in whatever you want to quaff. that said, i highly encourage keeping your money local (at least nationally) by supporting these authentic Thai products.

all beers discussed below beers are lagers; an ale, especially a heavy one, is just not a priority product in the incredible heat. fortunately, Singha has a lot of flavor and body compared to the standard American lager, and all the better Euro and Canadian lagers.

check out: http://www.piatom.com/beeren.html :
a pretty solid summary is provided of the last decade+ in the Thai beer market, which has been just as active, in its own way, as the American micro-macro-revolution. i mostly agree with the authors' position on the beers, and completely agree that it's not worth comparing the non-in-country-brewed offerings from Japan and Singapore (especially since they are really mostly available only in 7-11 and the rare supermarket.)

the beers:

1. Singha
beautiful: a slightly spicy, noticably hoppy, and impressively full lager, the Thai 'national beer' is brewed by Bangkok's Boon Rawd Brewery, and is the beer against which all other Thai beer must be judged (similar in stature to, say, Sierra Nevada Pale Ale for APA.s). it rolls in at a solid 6.0% ABV, and is best had in a 22 oz. bottle, ice cold from the omnipresent rolling-door cold cases seen at every roadside stand and restaurant in Thailand. at an average (at restaurants and food stalls) of 75 baht for a 22 oz. bomber, or about $1.75 USD, it's the best overall buy for your money, and can be has as cheap as 45 baht (just about $1.00/USD!) at the 7-11's that have populated every city of any size. don't worry: everyone has a bottle opener, and generally offer it if you're buying a beer at a time, since it's expected you'll want to drink it soon, and cold.

(these cold cases also house pop, water, and something i didn't know was a Thai original until this trip: Red Bull. ick. instead of the nasty little silvery cans one sees in the states, nasty little brown glass bottles that Red Bull comes in litter too many roadsides and gutters.)

2. Beer Chang
pronounced in Am.English as "Chong" or "Chawng", not 'Chang' with a long 'a', this Singha clone is produced by brewing giant Carlsberg, and designed to compete head-to-head. through heavy spending and significant undercutting of price, Chang has gained a significant market share, and is often the only beer sold at roadside stands and noodle/soup stalls. it's almost always 20 baht (about $0.50 USD) cheaper than Singha, and so is more accessible to the average Thai at around 55-60 baht (~$1.50 USD) than the much tastier Singha. at 6.4% ABV, it's a similarly heavy brew, but with noticably less taste, a thinner grain bill, and generally less character, hop and otherwise, than its aspiration. it's best drunk ice cold, and preferably sitting at a tiny outdoor stall to calm the spicy, wonderful made-to-order soups and noodle dishes. (the best of them focus on one or two dishes.)

3. Leo
like Singha, it is also made by Boon Rawd Brewery, but is a sad younger brother. it's thin, light, goes down without any noise, and generally not very satisfying. it's cheap, though: i saw 22 oz. bombers for as little as 28 baht at 7-11, which is, oh, about $0.70 USD. even if it seems like a fun change on a restaurant menu, don't bother: it's only really good when you need a fourth or fifth beer to cool down, and don't want to spring for Singha or Chang.

4. & 5. Heineken & Carlsberg
It's sad, but these European giants' huge spending and aggressive sign-making has established both beers for younger, more well-off Thais who drink beer as status, often shunning their parents' drink of choice in the sultry evenings and nights, Maekong whisky (see below). Both beers are as bland and boring as they are around the world, and at a ridiculous premium price: usually around 120-150 baht ($3.00 - $3.75 USD) for a 22 oz. bottle, and i've seen Heinie for as much as 250 baht for a 12 oz. draft. Now, at roughly $6 USD, or about 5.30 EUR, this might not seem that exorbitant to the American or European pubcrawler, but bear in mind this buys a two nights in decent room in a guesthouse in a regular city like Trat or Sri Racha, and even a night in a less fancy fan-cooled bungalow on a tropical island paradise beach in Koh Chang.

6., other: Maekong whisky
not beer by any means, this wonderful whisky is slightly sweet, easy to drink, fermented from rice, and is basically the national drink of choice for most Thais who are able to indulge. at about 80 baht ($2.00 USD) for a 375ml flask (35% ABV, 70 proof) in a normal restaurant or food stall, and rarely more than 110 baht (about $2.75 USD), it's a comparatively cheap way to drink like a Thai, impress your waiter, and likely make local friends without speaking a lick of Thai beyond 'hello' (phonetically, rougly "ko pung kwap" for males, and "ko pung kaa" for females) and 'thank you' (roughly, "sawadii kwap" m. / "sawadii kaa" f.)

if you just smile and say Maekong, the waiter or stall operator might be a little surprised, but they'll know exactly what you want. it is generally drunk over ice, mixed with either soda water ("so-dah") or Pepsi/Coca-Cola (guess at the pronunciation), and these sides have to be asked for, but they'll assume you want something to cut it. especially with pop as the mixer, this stuff is shockingly easy to drink, so be careful, especially in bars, where the bartender/waiter will often refill your drink when it gets below half, provide a fresh bottle at a similar rate, and since it's so cheap for most westerners given incredible exchange rates (circa February 2003), the next morning you'll wonder what the hell hit you.

for Maekong in a store/liquor stand, look for the ubiquitous orange-ish/yellow labels with beautiful red and black Thai script, avaliable most often in 375ml flasks, and also 750ml bottles. they have paper safety/authenticity labels that stick over the top, but don't worry if they have dried up and come off easily, as long as the twist-off metal cap is sealed until you remove it.

upon leaving Thailand, i had to seek out the surprisingly rare 200ml bottles of Maekong at a little stand designed mostly for travellers and drunks at the train station parallel to Bangkok Int'l Airport: these little gems keep me inline with duty-free allowances for US Customs, and at 50 baht each, provide great gifts for all my drinking friends in the states.

The Old Sarge
05-13-2003, 03:56 PM
A minor correction to your post.

I still speak a little Thai from my tour of duty there with the US Embassy.

"Sawadee" is the Thai way of saying hello among friends and equals. If you are speaking to somebody above you (socially) or youwant to show respect, you add an honorific. Males use "Khup", females use "Ka".

Thank you is "Khop khun mak". The honorific is generally used by everybody except children to parents.

The phrase "ko pung" is one that I have forgotten so will have to dig out my old Thai-English dictionary.

Other than this minor correction, the story was excellent. There was another beer, Amarit, when I was there but apparently isn't made anymore. It went well with those spicy Burmese and Thai curries. They would bring out a full liter dripping with ice. The rule of thumb was two bites of curry to one long swig of beer.

Sawadee Khup

Paul
The Old Sarge

;)

billbillson
05-13-2003, 05:16 PM
I agree with most of what the author has said about beer in Thailand. However, I feel it is important to clarify a couple things. First of all the author has accidentally switched the Thai phrases for "hello" and " thank you". The phonetics are correct, but in order for one not to seem foolish in the country "Sawadi Kop" would be used for "hello" and "Kop cun kop" , or the authors version, for "thank you". Secondly, I think it is important for people to know that Heineken and Singha are owned and opperated by the same company, similar to Carlsberg and Chang.

Arassuil
12-16-2007, 12:54 AM
I had an ice-cold Singha at the Thai Orchid restaurant just down the street from where I live here in Brisbane, and it was a good tasting, full bodied lager!

Dexter
12-16-2007, 07:23 PM
I'm going to Thailand in March for 10 days. Thanks for the great beer information!

steveh
12-17-2007, 07:30 AM
Originally posted by Arassuil
I had an ice-cold Singha a...it was a good tasting, full bodied lager!

Is there a different definition to "ice cold" down under than here in the 'States? 'Cause anything served "ice cold" is almost never very flavorful -- not to mention I'd never consider Singha "full bodied."

But don't get me wrong, I've enjoyed the beer with Thai food many times, I think it's comparable to many German Lagers. Just wouldn't call it full bodied or drink it ice cold.

S.

Arassuil
12-19-2007, 01:22 AM
Usually 'ice cold' averages about 2-4C, & I guess its a personal thing as far as how beer tastes cold as I never cared much for the English style. Compared to what is standard fare here in Queensland (XXXX, Victoria Bitter, Carlton, etc.) Shinga is pretty 'full bodied' for a lager. It does go well with the food too.

steveh
12-19-2007, 07:39 AM
Originally posted by Arassuil
as I never cared much for the English style.

It's most certainly a personal thing, but the English don't have the monopoly on beers served slightly warmer than "ice cold."

It all depends on what you want your experience to be, beer served too cold will stunt its aroma and flavor.

Shinga is pretty 'full bodied' for a lager. It does go well with the food too.

You need to try yourself some Spaten Optimator -- hell, Sam Adams has more body than Singha!

But you're definitely spot on, I very much like Singha with Thai food.

S.

Arassuil
12-19-2007, 06:14 PM
Being that I'm in Brisbane, Sam Adams is a bit hard to come by. If I were still in Washington, a SABA was my brew of choice when I didn't want the heavier Mac n Jack. Here, I'm working on trying to get some better brews on tap, and there is a distributor who has contracted with many of the microbrewers to get their product tramsported and placed here in Queensland. Believe me, I'd prefer to live in Victoria or evenNew South Wales where the beer on tap is of a better variety.

Brews immediately start warming up once tapped. If tapped at the 7-10C range, it usually reached 14-18 before I'm done with it. A brew tapped at 2-4C will be closer to 5C by the time I get sat down anyway, but I will usually finish it before it reaches 10, and I seem to have no problem enjoying the aroma and flavour either. :)

steveh
12-20-2007, 07:34 AM
Originally posted by Arassuil
and I seem to have no problem enjoying the aroma and flavour either.

Maybe not, but give it a try just a little warmer and see if you might not like it even better -- case in point: I picked up some Sam Adams Winter Lager on my way home from work last night and it was cold from the cooler, to a point where I was getting some off, sour flavors. As soon as it warmed a little more, the true malt character smoothed out and became wonderful.

Not to beleaguer an argument here, but the scientific fact is that (good) beer flavor is more apparant at temps warmer than "ice cold."

S.

(BTW -- I wasn't suggesting you run out and grab some Sam Adams (the lager, not the ale), I was only making a comparison.

Arassuil
12-20-2007, 04:57 PM
Actually, I'd love some Sam Adams Boston Lager... It would teach these Victoria Bitter metallic, soapy-swillers what a good American lager tastes like. I mean they sell Bud & Miller for $15-$18 (Aussie $, $1 = about $.85 USD) a six. Insane....